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MLCC End-Fired Furnace for Sintering and Robust Electrode Bonding

Temperature Uniformity
±3°C
Operating Temperature
950°C

The MLCC End-Firing Furnace is an essential piece of equipment in the final stages of Multilayer Ceramic Chip Capacitor (MLCC) production, specifically designed for low-temperature sintering of the capacitor's exposed electrode ends. After the termination process, where the internal electrodes are exposed and external conductive materials (such as solder or conductive paste) are applied, the MLCCs undergo the end-firing process to ensure proper bonding between the internal electrodes, the external electrodes, and the ceramic body.


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    MLCC End-Fired Furnace for Sintering and Robust Electrode Bonding

    High-performance metallization firing solution engineered for the precise sintering of MLCC end termination layers, featuring stable 950°C operation and multi-atmosphere compatibility for superior electrode adhesion.

    Precision Metallization Firing

    Maintains an operating temperature of 950°C with ±3°C uniformity, ensuring optimal densification of termination pastes and reliable bonding to internal electrode layers.

    Advanced Multi-Atmosphere Control

    Fully supports Nitrogen, Air, and Hydrogen environments, making it ideal for processing various electrode materials including Nickel (Ni), Copper (Cu), and Silver-Palladium (Ag/Pd).

    High Thermal Efficiency

    Equipped with a dual-side heating design and superior insulation, achieving a stable holding power of only 70 kW for maximum energy savings during continuous production.

    Core Technical Highlights

    Max Temperature

    1000°C

    Stable 950°C firing capability

    Control Zones

    15 Independent

    Customizable thermal profiles

    Heating System

    Dual-Side Plates

    Uniform top and bottom heating

    Uniformity

    ±3°C

    Precise cross-sectional stability

    Liner Material

    Heat-Resistant SS

    Imported corrosion-proof steel

    Energy Saving

    70 kW Holding

    Optimized industrial power ratio

    Robust Electrode Bonding for High-Reliability MLCCs

    The MLCC End-Fired Furnace is a cornerstone technology for the metallization phase of multilayer ceramic capacitor production. By providing a stable operating environment up to 950°C, the furnace ensures that end-termination pastes are fired to the perfect density. This high-temperature precision is vital for creating a robust mechanical and electrical bond between the external termination and the internal electrode layers, directly impacting the component's performance in high-frequency and automotive applications.

    Advanced Atmospheric Adaptability for Diverse Pastes

    To accommodate the varying chemical requirements of Nickel, Copper, and Silver-Palladium pastes, the system supports a flexible atmosphere of Nitrogen, Air, and Hydrogen. This multi-gas capability allows manufacturers to switch between oxidation and reduction processes seamlessly. The precise control of the internal environment prevents the oxidation of base metal electrodes (BME), ensuring high conductivity and preventing delamination or electrode adhesion failure during the firing cycle.

    Uniform Dual-Side Heating and Structural Integrity

    Thermal stress is a major cause of microcracks and warpage in ceramic chips. Our end-fired furnace utilizes a sophisticated upper and lower heating plate design that delivers perfectly balanced thermal distribution. With 15 independent temperature zones, operators can fine-tune the heating, soaking, and cooling curves to match specific product dimensions. Furthermore, the furnace liner is constructed from imported heat-resistant stainless steel, offering exceptional durability and corrosion resistance against volatile termination binders.

    Scalable Production and Industrial Efficiency

    Designed for high-throughput continuous sintering, the furnace offers a standard 9.5-meter chamber with optional widths of 450 mm, 650 mm, or 685 mm. This modular scalability allows factories to customize their production capacity according to demand. With a maximum heating power of 130 kW and an impressively low holding power of 70 kW, this system represents the pinnacle of energy efficiency for modern ceramic electronic component manufacturing lines.

    Technical Specifications

    No. Item Specification
    1 Max / Operating Temp 1000°C / 950°C
    2 Temperature Uniformity ±3°C within the chamber
    3 Temperature Zones 15 Zones (Customizable configurations)
    4 Atmosphere Support Nitrogen (N2) + Air + Hydrogen (H2)
    5 Power Consumption Max Heating: 130 kW; Holding: 70 kW
    6 Heating Elements Upper and lower heating plates
    7 Conveying Speed 50 – 200 mm/h (Adjustable)
    8 Chamber Dimensions 9500 × 450/650/685 × 50 mm

    Industrial Applications

    MLCC Termination Firing

    High-precision sintering of external electrodes for multilayer ceramic capacitors.

    BME Process (Base Metal)

    Inert and reducing atmosphere sintering for Copper and Nickel electrode systems.

    Ceramic Chip Metallization

    Robust electrode bonding for chip resistors, varistors, and LTCC components.

    Frequently Asked Questions

    How does the ±3°C uniformity benefit the MLCC yield?

    Uniformity ensures that every chip on the conveyor tray experiences the exact same thermal profile. This eliminates batch variations in electrode adhesion strength and prevents localized overheating, which can cause delamination.

    Why are Hydrogen and Nitrogen atmospheres necessary?

    Hydrogen and Nitrogen provide a reducing or inert environment that prevents the oxidation of base metals like Nickel and Copper. This is essential for maintaining the high conductivity required in modern MLCC electrodes.

    What is the advantage of using upper and lower heating plates?

    Dual-side heating ensures that heat is applied evenly to both the top and bottom of the component. This reduces the vertical thermal gradient, significantly minimizing the risk of warping or thermal stress cracks in sensitive ceramic layers.

    Is the stainless steel liner resistant to chemical outgassing?

    Yes. The imported heat-resistant stainless steel is specifically chosen for its ability to withstand the corrosive outgassing of organic binders and solvents typically found in termination pastes during the initial firing stages.

    Technical Support & Customization

    Our engineering team provides full-cycle support for MLCC metallization and furnace process optimization. Custom configurations available.

    Request Technical Consultation →

    No. Item Specification
    1 Maximum Temperature 1000°C
    2 Operating Temperature 950°C
    3 Temperature Uniformity ±3°C
    4 Temperature Zones 15 zones (customizable zone configurations available)
    5 Atmosphere Nitrogen + Air + Hydrogen
    6 Maximum Heating Power 130 kw
    7 Holding Powe 70 kw
    8 Heating Elements Upper and lower heating plates
    9 Conveying Speed 50–200 mm/h
    10 Furnace Liner Material Imported heat-resistant stainless steel
    11 Furnace Chamber Dimensions 9500 × 450 × 50 mm (available widths: 450 mm, 650 mm, or 685 mm)
    12 Overall Dimensions Overall Dimensions: 

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